Statistical yearbook of Lithuania (edition 2019)

Social protection

 

Information of the chapter will be supplemented

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Social protection receipts and expenditure are cal­culated according to the European System of Inte­grated Social Protection Statistics (ESSPROS). According to the ESSPROS, social pro­tection encompasses all interventions from State, municipal or private bodies intended to relieve households and individu­als of the burden of a defined set of risks or needs, provided that there is neither a simultaneous reciprocal ar­rangement nor an individual arrange­ment involved.

The list of risks or needs (functions) that may give rise to social protection is as follows:

1. Sickness and/or health care;

2. Disability;

3. Old age;

4. Survivors;

5. Family and/or children;

6. Unemployment;

7. Housing;

8. Social exclusion not elsewhere classified.


The main source of funding for social protection is employers’ social contributions. In 2017, compared to 2016, their proportion slightly increased and accounted for 56.6 per cent of total social protection receipts. The proportion of general government contributions remained unchanged at 23.3 per cent. The proportion of social contributions by insured persons decreased and accounted for 18.9 per cent in 2017.
 

EUR 6.9 billion 
Social protection receipts in 2017

 

56.6 per cent
The share of employers’ social contributions in the total social protection receipts

 

The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators

 

In 2017, social protection expenditure amounted to EUR 6.4 billion, or, on average, EUR 2 254 per capita. Over the year, per-capita expenditure increased by 8.1 per cent, compared to 2010 – 30.2 per cent.


Social protection expenditure
Indicators calculated according to the ESSPROS

 

2010

2015

2016

2017*

Social protection expenditure, EUR mill.

5 360.0

5 850.0

5 980.6

6 375.5

Social protection expenditure per capita, EUR

1 731

2 014

2 085

2 254

Social protection expenditure, compared to gross domestic product, per cent

19.1

15.6

15.4

15.1

* Provisional data.

The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators

 

Expenditure on benefits related to old age has been predominant. In 2017, it amounted to EUR 2.6 billion, or 42.6 per cent of total expenditure on social benefits. Compared to 2016, old age‑related expenditure increased by EUR 168.5 million, or 6.9 per cent.

At the end of 2018, there were 904.7 thousand persons receiving at least one pension, i.e. 32.4 per cent of the total population. Compared to 2017, the number of pension beneficiaries decreased by 0.1 per cent. State social insurance old-age pen­sioners accounted for the greatest proportion of pension beneficiaries; in 2018, their average annual number totalled 578 thousand and, compared to 2017, decreased by 0.2 per cent (1.4 thousand).

In 2017, expenditure on disability bene­fits amounted to EUR 567 million, or 9.3 per cent of total expenditure on social protection benefits. Compared to 2016, it increased by EUR 42 million, or 8 per cent.

In 2018, compared to 2017, the average number of state social in­sur­ance work incapacity (disability) pen­sion beneficiaries decreased by 4.4 thousand (2.2 per cent) and amounted to 192.1 thousand.

In 2017, sickness and health care expenditure amounted to EUR 1.9 billion, or 31.3 per cent of total expenditure on social protection benefits. Compared to 2016, it increased by 7.4 per cent.


Expenditure on social protection benefits by function, 2017
Indicators calculated according to the ESSPROS
   EUR mill.

Created with Highcharts 6.1.4EUR mill.6 094.26 094.22 595.42 595.41 908.01 908.0567.0567.0506.5506.5228.3228.3159.2159.2102.8102.827.127.1Social protection benefitsExpenditure on old-age benefitsExpenditure on sickness and health care benefitsExpenditure on disability benefitsExpenditure on family/child benefitsExpenditure on unemployment benefitsExpenditure on survivors' benefitsExpenditure on social exclusion benefits and other casesExpenditure on housing benefits05001 0001 5002 0002 5003 0003 5004 0004 5005 0005 5006 0006 500

The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators

 

Number of pension beneficiaries and expenditure on pensions
Indicators calculated according to the ESSPROS

 

2010

2015

2016

2017*

2018*

Number of pension beneficiaries at the end of the year, thous.

937.8

914.1

908.7

905.4

904.7

Expenditure on pensions, EUR mill.

2 367.8

2 557.5

2 646.2

2 835.5

3 192.3

Expenditure on pensions, compared to gross domestic product, per cent

8.4

6.8

6.8

6.7

7.1

* Provisional data.

The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators

 

Persons entitled to pensions
Data provided by the State Social Insurance Fund Board under the Ministry of Social Security and Labour
Average annual number

 

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

Old-age State Social Insurance

592 273

584 594

581 822

579 365

578 001

Widow’s, Widower’s and Orphan’s (Loss of Breadwinner) State Social Insurance

272 911

256 206

252 768

249 121

245 112

Work incapacity (Disability) State Social Insurance

224 895

203 288

199 496

196 488

192 120

Anticipatory Old-age State Social Insurance

8 666

9 112

7 910

7 038

6 675

Compensation for extraordinary work conditions

8 366

5 075

4 788

4 630

4 420

Length of Service State Social Insurance

664

443

417

393

373

The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators

 

At the end of June 2018, the number of families at social risk totalled 9.2 thousand (at the end of 2017, 9.8 thousand), the num­­­ber of children brought up in them – 17.4 thousand (in 2017, 18.4 thousand). In 2018, 2 033 children lost pa­ren­­tal care, or by 369 children less than in 2017.


Families at social risk
End of June 2018

The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators

 

Children who have lost parental care

Created with Highcharts 6.1.42 1452 1451 8371 8372 1842 1842 4022 4022 0332 033915915827827935935875875748748Number of children left without parental care who were placed under guardianship (curatorship) per yearNumber of children left without parental care who were placed under guardianship (curatorship) in families per year2010201520162017201805001 0001 5002 0002 5003 000

The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators

 

At the end of 2018, the number of residents in infant homes, child care homes, community child care homes and care groups in preschool education institutions totalled 2.5 thousand, which is by 6 per cent less than in 2017 and by 41.4 per cent less than in 2010.

In 2018, the number of foster children in family-type care homes decreased by 8,6 per cent; at the end of the year, 405 children were living in them.

At the end of 2018, the number of residents in 4 social care homes for children with disability totalled 156; 951 children and youngsters with disability resided in special schools and special edu­cation centres.
 

159 child­ren who have lost parental care

were adop­ted in 2018

 

 of them

56 were adopted by foreign nationals (in 2017 – 47).

 


Adopted children

Created with Highcharts 6.1.41091099999909092921031031151156262676747475656Children adopted by Lithuanian nationalsChildren adopted by foreign citizens201020152016201720180255075100125

The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators

 

In 2018, 17.8 thousand persons received home help and social care at home, which is by 3.8 per cent less than in 2017 and 38.6 per cent more than in 2010. As in the previous years, the majority (81.9 per cent) of the recipients of social services at home were persons of retirement age. Moreover, in 2018, 118 retirement-age persons and/or persons with disability received social care benefits and arranged the provision of social services at home them­selves; against 2017, their number increased by 10.3 per cent.


Persons receiving social services at home

 

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

Elderly persons and disabled, total

12 873

17 826

18 630

18 543

17 845

Elderly (of retirement age) persons

10 956

14 394

15 319

15 074

14 616

Disabled persons of employable age

1 714

3 204

3 082

3 244

3 072

Disabled children until 7 years of age

20

47

103

82

75

Disabled children of 7-17 years of age

183

181

126

143

82

Elderly and disabled persons received social care benefit, total

333

113

111

107

118

Elderly (of retirement age) persons received social care benefit

302

100

98

95

106

Disabled persons of employable age received social care benefit

31

13

13

12

12

The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators

 

At the end of 2018, 6.1 thousand persons (by 4.5 per cent more than in 2017) lived in care institutions for the elderly, 6.5 thousand persons (by 1.4 per cent more than in 2017) – in care institutions for adults with disability and group living homes for adults with disability. In 2018, compared to 2017, the number of persons in continuing care retirement communities decreased by 11.9 per cent; 525 elderly persons and adults with disability were living in institutions of such type. Compared to 2010, the number of residents in all institutions for adults increased by one-fifth.

In 2018, there were 3 thousand persons living in shelters for the homeless, which is by 20.6 per cent more than in 2017.


More:

Number of children in child institutions

Care institutions (units) and continuing care retirement communities for the elderly and adults with disability

Shelters for the homeless


For further terms, see the Dictionary of Statistical Terms.