Statistical yearbook of Lithuania (edition 2019)
Social protection
Information of the chapter will be supplemented
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Social protection receipts and expenditure are calculated according to the European System of Integrated Social Protection Statistics (ESSPROS). According to the ESSPROS, social protection encompasses all interventions from State, municipal or private bodies intended to relieve households and individuals of the burden of a defined set of risks or needs, provided that there is neither a simultaneous reciprocal arrangement nor an individual arrangement involved.
The list of risks or needs (functions) that may give rise to social protection is as follows:
1. Sickness and/or health care;
2. Disability;
3. Old age;
4. Survivors;
5. Family and/or children;
6. Unemployment;
7. Housing;
8. Social exclusion not elsewhere classified.
The main source of funding for social protection is employers’ social contributions. In 2017, compared to 2016, their proportion slightly increased and accounted for 56.6 per cent of total social protection receipts. The proportion of general government contributions remained unchanged at 23.3 per cent. The proportion of social contributions by insured persons decreased and accounted for 18.9 per cent in 2017.
EUR 6.9 billion
56.6 per cent |
The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators
In 2017, social protection expenditure amounted to EUR 6.4 billion, or, on average, EUR 2 254 per capita. Over the year, per-capita expenditure increased by 8.1 per cent, compared to 2010 – 30.2 per cent.
Social protection expenditure
Indicators calculated according to the ESSPROS
|
2010 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017* |
---|---|---|---|---|
Social protection expenditure, EUR mill. |
5 360.0 |
5 850.0 |
5 980.6 |
6 375.5 |
Social protection expenditure per capita, EUR |
1 731 |
2 014 |
2 085 |
2 254 |
Social protection expenditure, compared to gross domestic product, per cent |
19.1 |
15.6 |
15.4 |
15.1 |
* Provisional data.
The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators
Expenditure on benefits related to old age has been predominant. In 2017, it amounted to EUR 2.6 billion, or 42.6 per cent of total expenditure on social benefits. Compared to 2016, old age‑related expenditure increased by EUR 168.5 million, or 6.9 per cent.
At the end of 2018, there were 904.7 thousand persons receiving at least one pension, i.e. 32.4 per cent of the total population. Compared to 2017, the number of pension beneficiaries decreased by 0.1 per cent. State social insurance old-age pensioners accounted for the greatest proportion of pension beneficiaries; in 2018, their average annual number totalled 578 thousand and, compared to 2017, decreased by 0.2 per cent (1.4 thousand).
In 2017, expenditure on disability benefits amounted to EUR 567 million, or 9.3 per cent of total expenditure on social protection benefits. Compared to 2016, it increased by EUR 42 million, or 8 per cent.
In 2018, compared to 2017, the average number of state social insurance work incapacity (disability) pension beneficiaries decreased by 4.4 thousand (2.2 per cent) and amounted to 192.1 thousand.
In 2017, sickness and health care expenditure amounted to EUR 1.9 billion, or 31.3 per cent of total expenditure on social protection benefits. Compared to 2016, it increased by 7.4 per cent.
Expenditure on social protection benefits by function, 2017
Indicators calculated according to the ESSPROS
EUR mill.
The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators
Number of pension beneficiaries and expenditure on pensions
Indicators calculated according to the ESSPROS
|
2010 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017* |
2018* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of pension beneficiaries at the end of the year, thous. |
937.8 |
914.1 |
908.7 |
905.4 |
904.7 |
Expenditure on pensions, EUR mill. |
2 367.8 |
2 557.5 |
2 646.2 |
2 835.5 |
3 192.3 |
Expenditure on pensions, compared to gross domestic product, per cent |
8.4 |
6.8 |
6.8 |
6.7 |
7.1 |
* Provisional data.
The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators
Persons entitled to pensions
Data provided by the State Social Insurance Fund Board under the Ministry of Social Security and Labour
Average annual number
|
2010 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Old-age State Social Insurance |
592 273 |
584 594 |
581 822 |
579 365 |
578 001 |
Widow’s, Widower’s and Orphan’s (Loss of Breadwinner) State Social Insurance |
272 911 |
256 206 |
252 768 |
249 121 |
245 112 |
Work incapacity (Disability) State Social Insurance |
224 895 |
203 288 |
199 496 |
196 488 |
192 120 |
Anticipatory Old-age State Social Insurance |
8 666 |
9 112 |
7 910 |
7 038 |
6 675 |
Compensation for extraordinary work conditions |
8 366 |
5 075 |
4 788 |
4 630 |
4 420 |
Length of Service State Social Insurance |
664 |
443 |
417 |
393 |
373 |
The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators
At the end of June 2018, the number of families at social risk totalled 9.2 thousand (at the end of 2017, 9.8 thousand), the number of children brought up in them – 17.4 thousand (in 2017, 18.4 thousand). In 2018, 2 033 children lost parental care, or by 369 children less than in 2017.
Families at social risk
End of June 2018
The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators
Children who have lost parental care
The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators
At the end of 2018, the number of residents in infant homes, child care homes, community child care homes and care groups in preschool education institutions totalled 2.5 thousand, which is by 6 per cent less than in 2017 and by 41.4 per cent less than in 2010.
In 2018, the number of foster children in family-type care homes decreased by 8,6 per cent; at the end of the year, 405 children were living in them.
At the end of 2018, the number of residents in 4 social care homes for children with disability totalled 156; 951 children and youngsters with disability resided in special schools and special education centres.
159 children who have lost parental care were adopted in 2018 of them 56 were adopted by foreign nationals (in 2017 – 47). |
Adopted children
The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators
In 2018, 17.8 thousand persons received home help and social care at home, which is by 3.8 per cent less than in 2017 and 38.6 per cent more than in 2010. As in the previous years, the majority (81.9 per cent) of the recipients of social services at home were persons of retirement age. Moreover, in 2018, 118 retirement-age persons and/or persons with disability received social care benefits and arranged the provision of social services at home themselves; against 2017, their number increased by 10.3 per cent.
Persons receiving social services at home
|
2010 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elderly persons and disabled, total |
12 873 |
17 826 |
18 630 |
18 543 |
17 845 |
Elderly (of retirement age) persons |
10 956 |
14 394 |
15 319 |
15 074 |
14 616 |
Disabled persons of employable age |
1 714 |
3 204 |
3 082 |
3 244 |
3 072 |
Disabled children until 7 years of age |
20 |
47 |
103 |
82 |
75 |
Disabled children of 7-17 years of age |
183 |
181 |
126 |
143 |
82 |
Elderly and disabled persons received social care benefit, total |
333 |
113 |
111 |
107 |
118 |
Elderly (of retirement age) persons received social care benefit |
302 |
100 |
98 |
95 |
106 |
Disabled persons of employable age received social care benefit |
31 |
13 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
The latest and detailed data are available in the Database of Indicators
At the end of 2018, 6.1 thousand persons (by 4.5 per cent more than in 2017) lived in care institutions for the elderly, 6.5 thousand persons (by 1.4 per cent more than in 2017) – in care institutions for adults with disability and group living homes for adults with disability. In 2018, compared to 2017, the number of persons in continuing care retirement communities decreased by 11.9 per cent; 525 elderly persons and adults with disability were living in institutions of such type. Compared to 2010, the number of residents in all institutions for adults increased by one-fifth.
In 2018, there were 3 thousand persons living in shelters for the homeless, which is by 20.6 per cent more than in 2017.
More:
Number of children in child institutions
For further terms, see the Dictionary of Statistical Terms.